Bouazizi had worked various jobs since he was ten, and in his. Demystifying the arab spring university of california, san. Pria 26 tahun itu memutuskan untuk bekerja menjadi pedagang kaki lima, penjual buah dan sayuran di sidi bouzid, kirakira 300 km jauhnya di selatan ibu kota tunisia. The egyptian mbs views towards wmd, arms control and regional security for the middle. Pdf on may 11, 2015, mohd irwan syazli saidin and others published the arab spring and theories of democratization find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Negara terpaksa menanggung kerugian yang besar berikutan daripada peristiwa yang berlaku.
This pioneering explanation of the arab spring will define a new era of thinking about the middle east. The arab spring whose seeds failed to bloom anything other than a chaotic mess that requires only blood to grow has contributed immensely to the rising numbers of these migrants. Starting with tunisia in december of 2010, the citizens of egypt, libya, and iran all voiced dissatisfaction with their governing leaders within the same period. Triggers, dynamics and prospects stephan rosiny on 17 december 2010, the selfimmolation of tunisian vegetable vendor mohammed bouazizi sparked the arab spring. Algeria underwent a political opening too, one that commenced in november 1988 with the adoption of a number of politi cal reforms that. Overviews on the arab christians and the arabic spring zurich. Coordinating the transatlantic response to the arab uprising. In this landmark book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings that have engulfed multiple countries and political climes from morocco to iran and from syria to yemen, were driven by a delayed defiance a point of rebellion against domestic tyranny and gl. The role of information communication technologies in the arab spring pdf. Beyond the arab spring 2 restricted competition models1 where winning is a means, political parties generally seek to win elections and assume executive power. Membaca kronologi dan faktor penyebabnya the arab states has faced political turbulence since january 0f 2011. Demystifying the arab spring parsing the differences between tunisia, egypt, and libya lisa anderson in tunisia, protesters escalated calls for the restoration of the countrys suspended constitution. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in tunisia noueihed, 2011. This is an arab revolution 27 atlantic centrism 30 is cairo the next new york.
Apr 01, 2012 this pioneering explanation of the arab spring will define a new era of thinking about the middle east. The media was awash with expectations of a secular democratic upheaval that was about to remove the dictators that had ruled much of. Islam dalam gerakan sosial dan demokrasi timur tengah. Bahrain this guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. The reasons and economic and political consequences of. Di satu sisi, arab spring hadir sebagai fenomena yang digerakkan oleh.
Arab spring, wave of prodemocracy protests and uprisings that took place in the middle east and north africa beginning in 2010, challenging some of the regions entrenched authoritarian regimes. In this landmark book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings that have engulfed multiple countries and political climes from morocco to iran and from syria to yemen, were driven by a delayed defiance a point of rebellion against domestic tyranny and globalized. Home this guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. Doc paper fenomena arab spring dylan aprialdo rachman. As protest and revolution shake the arab world, this series of films document the arab awakening, offering fresh insights into what happened and. With the success of the protests in tunisia, a wave of unrest sparked by the tunisian burning man struck algeria, jordan, egypt, and yemen.
Roots and causes of the arab uprisings there is a consensu s among politica l analysts regardin g the cocktai l of major factors that, when combined, created the socia l explosio n known as the 2011 arab uprisings. The reasons of arab spring arab spring was triggered by economic hardships and peoples democratic aspirations stepan and linz, 20. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with. Toward better analysis of new media and the arab spring. This report assesses the impact of the arab spring on the mena region, drawing on briefings, reports. Rob schroeder, sean everton, and russell shepherd in this article we draw on social movement theory to help explain how the use of social media, in particular twitter feeds, may have played a role in the emergence of the egyptian arab spring revolution. The arab spring was a phenomenon that shocked the international community. Algeria underwent a political opening too, one that commenced in november 1988 with the adoption of a number of politi cal reforms that seemed to open the way for the dismantling of single. Apr 27, 2019 primoz manfreda is a researcher and political risk analyst who covers political and economic trends in the middle east. The bbcs middle east correspondent kevin connolly sets out 10 unanticipated outcomes. Terrible rulers, sullen populations, a terrorist fringe the arabs exceptionalism was becoming not just a human disaster but a moral one. Real gdp growth 2010, 2015 fffi fffi6% fffi4% fffi2% fffi 0% ff 2% ff 4% ff algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015. A year of revolution a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer.
However, the recent arab uprisings, better known as the arab spring, have intensified volatility. Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. Tunisia was the first arab country where the arab spring began, on dec. Pada awalnya, fenomena arab spring muncul di tunisia pada tahun 2010, kemudian fenomena tersebut menyebar luas ke berbagai negaranegara seperti mesir, aljazair, maroko, bahrain, yordania, libya, libanon, suriah, dan sebagainya mckay, 2011. Mining twitter data from the arab spring globalecco.
Aug 28, 2019 the arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. The first was the destruction of saddam husseins baathist regime a ruthless dictatorship partly because of how much underlying chaos it had to control. Fenomena arab spring yang berlaku telah memberi impak kepada negaranegara timur tengah dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi negara. Local, regional, and global catalysts and consequences, in the arab uprisings. Donato 2012 arab spring membawa maksud satu siri aktiviti daripada protes. Arab spring or arab awakening part 1 mohamed bouazizi, who was known locally as basboosa, was born in sidi bouzid, tunisia, on 29 march 1984.
This political event began by suicide action from a youth named mohammed bouazizi tunisiauntil it spread to the other states such as egypt, syria, and the like. Survey data has consistently revealed that among the regions of the world that are least democratic, the arab middle east has repeatedly topped the list. He certainly could not have foreseen that he would motivate the peoples of the arab world1 to seek social change in the collection of demonstrations. Instead, a new arab political identity with an antidespotic, pluralis t and democracyseekin g approach is dawning. The arab spring therefore has demonstrated a strong regional dynamic. Professor, tamkang university, taiwan, university of the sunshine coast, australia and macquarie university, australia. The third arab awakening came in the nick of time, and it may still usher in freedom. Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by their countries security forces. Arab regimes had been sitting on a demographic time.
The cases of tunisia and egypt contributing factors to the. Square, burning tents and causing the deaths of dozens of. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and the overthrow of government. The arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. Two key developments set the stage for what is happening in the arab world today. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. The arab spring was ultimately a symptom of a deeper issue. When bouazizi died from his burns less than three weeks later, massive protests erupted throughout tunisia.
Jun 20, 2011 as protest and revolution shake the arab world, this series of films document the arab awakening, offering fresh insights into what happened and why. The middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities. But their purpose, relative success, and outcome remain hotly disputed in arab countries, among foreign observers, and between world powers looking to cash in on the changing map of the middle east. The tumultuous events that have swept through the middle east during the last year or so were widely referred to in the west as the arab spring. The isis crisis and the broken politics of the middle east. Rethinking western policies in light of the arab uprisings iai. The arab spring nations arent the only countries with brittle autocratic governments that could suddenly and catastrophically collapse. Within a few months, a wave of protest had swept away the despots of tunisia, egypt and libya. In the aftermath of the arab spring, democracy in the arab world seems farther away today than at any point in the last 25 years. A comprehensive look at how 2011 shaped the middle east. The unsexy truth about why the arab spring failed vox.
Suriah menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak fenomena arab spring. Pdf the arab spring and theories of democratization. Between the islamic state and the nationstate the brookings project on u. Meanwhile, egyptians rose in revolt as strikes across the country brought daily life to a halt and toppled the government. The arab spring started in countries that actually had economic growth. Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by. Of the four major arab spring protests analyzedtunisia, egypt, libya, and bahrain. Kontraksi demokrasi kisah revolusi arab ini bermula dari seorang pemuda bernama mohamed bouazizi. The first was the destruction of saddam husseins baathist regime a ruthless dictatorship partly because of how much underlying chaos it.
Regime changes have occurred in tunisia, egypt, and libya, while movements cnntinue to grow in both those countries as well as bahrain, syria, and yemen. Arab spring latest burning issues 2018 free pdf download. Primoz manfreda is a researcher and political risk analyst who covers political and economic trends in the middle east. Selain dikritik secara teoritis, perspektif gelombang demokratisasi juga gagal menjelaskan mengapa setelah arab spring terjadi beberapa kasus kembalinya otoritarisme. New media and conflict after the arab spring the web site cannot. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and. The arab spring jason marshall introduction the arab spring is a blanket term to cover a multitude of uprisings and protests in the middle east that began in the winter of 2010 and continue today. The arab uprisings have brought down regimes, but other consequences have been far less predictable. His father, a construction worker in libya, died of a heart attack when bouazizi was three. Youth frustration and the arab spring 3 mohammed bouazizi, the young street vendor who set himself ablaze in public in late 2010, did not intend to start a revolution in tunisia.
The arab spring five years later geopolitical futures. Read about the top ten developments that both triggered the revolt and helped it confront the might of the police state. Jan 28, 2016 the arab spring was ultimately a symptom of a deeper issue. If it is to ever arrive, it will likely be through a more evolutionary and elitedriven process. The wests response to the arab spring would make a perfect case. The event set off uprisings across north africa and the. Reflections from october 2011 to september 20 67 1. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. This po l i c y br i e f attempts to analyze whether and how the arab spring might affect regional foreign and security policies in the context of con. Fenomena di mesir menunjukkan bahwa walaupun rezim otoriter sudah berhasil d. Regional overview on the middle east and north africa. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement.
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